The Global Code of Ethics for Tourism sets a frame of reference for the responsible and sustainable development of world tourism. It draws inspiration from many similar declarations and industry codes that have come before and it adds new thinking that reflects our changing society at the beginning of the 21st century.

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With international tourism forecast to nearly triple in volume over the next 20 years, members of the World Tourism Organization believe that the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism is needed to help minimize the negative impacts of tourism on the environment and on cultural heritage while maximizing the benefits for residents of tourism destinations.

The Code was called for in a resolution of the UNWTO General Assembly meeting in Istambul in 1997. Over the following two years, a special committee for the preparation of the Global Code of Ethics was formed and a draft document was prepared by the Secretary-General and the legal adviser to UNWTO in consultation with UNWTO Business Council, UNWTO's Regional Commissions, and the UNWTO Executive Council.

The Global Code of Ethics for Tourism is the culmination so of an extensive consultative process. The resulting ten articles were approved unanimously by the UNWTO General Assembly meeting in Santiago in October 1999.

The Code includes nine articles outlining the "rules of the game" for destinations, governments, tour operators, developers, travel agents, workers and travellers themselves. The tenth article involves the redress of grievances and marks the first time that a code of this type will have a mechanism for enforcement.

Article 1.Tourism's contribution to mutual understanding and respect between peoples and societies

Article 2. Tourism as a vehicle for individual and collective fulfilment

Article 3. Tourism, a factor of sustainable development

Article 4. Tourism, a user of the cultural heritage of mankind and contributor to its enhancement

Article 5. Tourism, a beneficial activity for host countries and communities

Article 6. Obligations of stakeholders in tourism development

Article 7. Right to tourism

Article 8. Liberty of tourist movements

Article 9. Rights of the workers and entrepreneurs in the tourism industry

Article 10. Implementation of the principles of the Global Code of Ethics for Tourism